serializers.cpp

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#include <array>
#include <charconv>
#include <string>
 
namespace ada::serializers {
 
void find_longest_sequence_of_ipv6_pieces(
    const std::array<uint16_t, 8>& address, size_t& compress,
    size_t& compress_length) noexcept {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    if (address[i] == 0) {
      size_t next = i + 1;
      while (next != 8 && address[next] == 0) ++next;
      const size_t count = next - i;
      if (compress_length < count) {
        compress_length = count;
        compress = i;
        if (next == 8) break;
        i = next;
      }
    }
  }
}
 
std::string ipv6(const std::array<uint16_t, 8>& address) noexcept {
  size_t compress_length = 0;  // The length of a long sequence of zeros.
  size_t compress = 0;         // The start of a long sequence of zeros.
  find_longest_sequence_of_ipv6_pieces(address, compress, compress_length);
 
  if (compress_length <= 1) {
    // Optimization opportunity: Find a faster way then snprintf for imploding
    // and return here.
    compress = compress_length = 8;
  }
 
  std::string output(4 * 8 + 7 + 2, '\0');
  size_t piece_index = 0;
  char* point = output.data();
  char* point_end = output.data() + output.size();
  *point++ = '[';
  while (true) {
    if (piece_index == compress) {
      *point++ = ':';
      // If we skip a value initially, we need to write '::', otherwise
      // a single ':' will do since it follows a previous ':'.
      if (piece_index == 0) {
        *point++ = ':';
      }
      piece_index += compress_length;
      if (piece_index == 8) {
        break;
      }
    }
    point = std::to_chars(point, point_end, address[piece_index], 16).ptr;
    piece_index++;
    if (piece_index == 8) {
      break;
    }
    *point++ = ':';
  }
  *point++ = ']';
  output.resize(point - output.data());
  return output;
}
 
std::string ipv4(const uint64_t address) noexcept {
  std::string output(15, '\0');
  char* point = output.data();
  char* point_end = output.data() + output.size();
  point = std::to_chars(point, point_end, uint8_t(address >> 24)).ptr;
  for (int i = 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    *point++ = '.';
    point = std::to_chars(point, point_end, uint8_t(address >> (i * 8))).ptr;
  }
  output.resize(point - output.data());
  return output;
}
 
}  // namespace ada::serializers